Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Sustainable engineering

Sustainable engineering is the process of using energy and resources at a rate that does not compromise the natural environment, or the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What engineers can do

    * Water supply
    * Food production
    * Housing and shelter
    * Sanitation and waste management
    * Energy development
    * Transportation
    * Industrial processing
    * Development of natural resources
    * Cleaning up polluted waste sites
    * Siting and planning projects to reduce environmental and social impacts
    * Restoring natural environments such as forests, lakes, streams, and wetlands
    * Improving industrial processes to eliminate waste and reduce consumption
    * Recommending the appropriate and innovative use of technology

Accomplishments from 1992 to 2002

    * The World Engineering Partnership for Sustainable Development (WEPSD) was formed and they are responsible for the following areas: redesign engineering responsibilities and ethic to sustainable development, analyze and develop a long term plan, find solution by exchanging information with partners and using new technologies, and solve the critical global environment problems, such as fresh water and climate change
    * Developed environmental policies, codes of ethics, and sustainable development guidelines
    * Earth Charter was restarted as a civil society initiative
    * The World Bank, United Nations Environmental Program, and the Global Environment Facility joined programs for sustainable development
    * Launched programs for engineering students and practicing engineers on how to apply sustainable development concepts in their work
    * Developed new approaches in industrial processes

Future goals

    * Reduce the demand for predatory priced goods such as Cambodian wood through self-use of resources, to increase the demand (for the same supply), thus increase price, thus reducing demand
   * Creating a comprehensive program to identify and provide the information that engineers in developing countries require to meet energy, water, food, health, and other basic human needs
    * Give education for student and practicing engineers to make them realize the importance of sustainability and become environment generalists
    * Engaged in decision-making processes and performing projects
    * Develop better approaches with the consideration of a project’s environmental costs, impacts, and conditions throughout a project’s life cycle
    * Improve the education on sustainability and provide help in developing countries